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Hernia Surgery

The Condition

A hernia occurs when tissue bulges out through an opening in the muscles. Any part of the abdominal wall can weaken and develop a hernia. The most common sites are the groin (inguinal), ventral hernias such as those developing at the belly button (umbilical) or from a previous surgical incision site (incisional). There are also slightly less common hernias where your stomach can herniate into your diaphragm (hiatus). Most of these hernias can be repaired minimally invasively through small incisions but some complex or minor hernias may be repaired through an open incision.

Common Symptoms

 

● A visible bulge in the scrotum or groin area, especially with coughing or straining.

● Pain or pressure at the hernia site.

Many patients become symptomatic after the first 1 to 2 years and crossover to surgery due to increased pain on exertion, chronic
constipation or urinary symptoms.

Hernia - Dr Charbel Sandroussi

Treatment options

 

Laparoscopic Inguinal Hernia Repair

  • This is a key-hole technique for repairing groin hernias. It uses a mesh technique very similar to the standard open operation but instead of a cut in the groin you have three small incisions after the operation. Fixation may be used to hold the mesh in place and stop the hernia recurring and coming back.
  • At your consultation we will explain in more detail some of the aims, benefits, risks and alternatives to this procedure (operation/treatment). We want you to be informed about your choices to help you to be fully involved in making any decisions.
  • We will discuss which technique and approach we feel is best for you based on your medical history. Please ask about anything you do not fully understand or wish to have explained in more detail.

Open Inguinal Hernia Surgery

  • This is an open repair of the hernia which means the surgeon will make a small incision in the groin area, cutting down through the different tissue layers until they find the hernia. The hernia will be reduced and then a combination of sutures and mesh will be used to reinforce the tissue and prevent the hernia returning.
  • At your consultation we will explain in more detail some of the aims, benefits, risks and alternatives to this procedure (operation/treatment). We want you to be informed about your choices to help you to be fully involved in making any decisions.
  • We will discuss which technique and approach we feel is best for you based on your medical history. Please ask about anything you do not fully understand or wish to have explained in more detail.

Ventral Hernia Surgery

  • Ventral hernias include a number of different hernias such as umbilical hernias and incisional hernias, we will go through them both here.
  • An umbilical hernia is usually a small protrusion from the abdomen through the umbilicus. If we catch it early and it is small, we will repair it through a small open incision with some sutures and potentially a small piece of mesh. A large umbilical hernia may need a larger open incision or a minimally invasive keyhole repair with sutures, mesh and a fixation device.
  • Incisional hernias occur when a surgical site incision doesn’t heal back together correctly, and some holes are left that your abdominal contents can push into. The technique we use will depend on the size and the position of the holes. This could be repaired either with an open technique through a small incision using a combination of sutures and mesh or it could be repaired laparoscopically with mesh and a fixation device.
  • At your consultation we will explain in more detail some of the aims, benefits, risks and alternatives to this procedure (operation/treatment). We want you to be informed about your choices to help you to be fully involved in making any decisions.
  • We will discuss which technique and approach we feel is best for you based on your medical history. Please ask about anything you do not fully understand or wish to have explained in more detail.

Hiatus Hernia Surgery

  • Hiatus hernias occur when the top part of the stomach pushes up through a small opening in your diaphragm into your chest. This may come through weakening of the muscles of the diaphragm as you age but can be made worse through smoking, drinking alcohol and if you are overweight. You will usually know you have got this type of hernia due to reflux or pains in the chest.
  • The hiatus hernia will usually be repaired using the minimally invasively keyhole repair through 3-4 small incisions. The stomach and oesophagus is dissected and pulled down from the chest. The hole in the diaphragm is then made smaller so there is no gap around the oesophagus, this is achieved by using some sutures. The stomach is then wrapped around the oesophagus to reduce the risk of the stomach slipping back upwards over time. This type of repair we most commonly utilise is known as a laparoscopic Nissen-fundoplication. A mesh may also be used if the repair needs extra enforcement.
  • At your consultation we will explain in more detail some of the aims, benefits, risks and alternatives to this procedure (operation/treatment). We want you to be informed about your choices to help you to be fully involved in making any decisions.
  • We will discuss which technique and approach we feel is best for you based on your medical history. Please ask about anything you do not fully understand or wish to have explained in more detail.

Open hernia repair

An incision is made near the site and the hernia is repaired with mesh or by suturing (sewing) the muscle closed.

Laparoscopic hernia repair

The hernia is repaired by mesh or sutures inserted through instruments placed into small incisions in the abdomen.

Non Surgical

Watchful waiting is a safe and acceptable option for adults with inguinal hernias that are not uncomfortable

Benefits  / Risks

Benefits—An operation is the only way to repair a hernia. You can return to your normal activities and in most cases will not have further discomfort.

Risks of not having an operation

Return of the hernia; infection; injury to the bladder, blood vessels, intestines or nerves, difficulty passing urine, continued pain, and swelling of the testes or groin area.

Risks of not having an operation

Your hernia may cause pain and increase in size. If your intestine becomes trapped in the hernia pouch you will have sudden pain, vomiting, and need an immediate operation.

Expectations

Before your operation

Evaluation may include blood work and urinalysis. Your surgeon and anaesthetist will discuss your health history, home medications, and pain control options.

The day of your operation

You will not eat or drink for 6 hours before the operation. Most often you will take your normal medication with a sip of water. You will need someone to drive you home.

Recovery

No complications outcome

If you do not have complications you usually will go home the day after surgery.

Call your surgeon if…

You have severe pain, stomach cramping, chills, or a high fever (over 38.3°C), odour or increased drainage from your incision, or no bowel movements for 3 days.

Learn more about the Surgical procedures on offer

Laparoscopic Inguinal Hernia Repair

Open Inguinal Hernia Surgery

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Dr Charbel Sandroussi

Specialist in GI and General Surgery

Phone
Tel: 

Fax: Hours

Mon – Fri: 9:00 – 17:00